The Ultimate Front-end Framework Comparison: React vs. Angular vs. Vue.js vs. Ext JS

In 2025, web development will see more advancement in front-end frameworks. React, Angular, Vue.js, and Ext JS are the main JavaScript frameworks for modern user interfaces. A survey shows these frameworks hold the largest market share. Each has strengths like performance, scalability, and ease of use. Choosing the right one affects speed, maintainability, and experience.

This blog compares them based on learning curve, performance, tools, reusable components, and support. Some, like Angular, have a steep learning curve, while Vue.js is simpler. React uses a virtual DOM, and Angular supports two-way data binding. These frameworks interact with the document object model, impacting efficiency. Optimized JavaScript code helps maximize performance.

We’ll examine features, including way data binding, then provide a comparison table. Finally, we’ll cover popularity, learning, and flexibility.

A Snapshot of the Front-end Framework Comparison

Choosing the right frontend framework is critical. Each option has its advantages. First, let’s review React, Angular, Vue.js, and Ext JS.

React

React, developed by Facebook (now Meta), is widely used in modern web development. This JavaScript framework helps build interactive web apps using a component-based architecture. It utilizes the virtual DOM, which speeds up updates by changing only necessary parts.

React is flexible but relies on other libraries for advanced features. Developers often use Redux to manage state. The community support is large, and extensive documentation is available.

Angular

Angular, created by Google, is designed for large-scale single-page applications. Unlike React, Angular has built-in solutions for routing, form validation, and dependency injection. It supports the MVVM architecture.

This structure allows for growth while maintaining functionality. Angular uses TypeScript for maintainable code. However, it has a steep learning curve and is more suited for dynamic web apps.

Vue.js

Vue.js is a lightweight front-end framework suitable for single-page web applications. It is easier to learn than other frontend development frameworks but can handle complex web applications. Vue uses a virtual DOM and reactive data binding for fast performance. It is great for both beginners and experts. Vue is less opinionated than Angular, giving developers more control. Community support is strong.

Ext JS

Ext JS is designed for large web applications. It offers a range of UI components and advanced data handling features.

Unlike React and Vue, Ext JS provides most functionality out of the box, reducing reliance on pre-built components. Though powerful, it is difficult to learn. It is best for large single-page applications needing strong security and performance.

Most of these frameworks require knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Choosing the right one depends on project size, flexibility, and community support.

Framework Comparison Table

Popularity and Community Support

Ext JS lacks popularity in general. However, it has a small community. This community is seeking broader usage, especially in enterprise business apps. Fewer developers will use it, making third-party resources scarce. Despite this, it supports cross-browser compatibility and works well for large-scale applications.

React has the largest supportive community. Meta backs it, making it a go-to for interactive user interfaces. Many developers use it globally, with numerous tutorials, forums, and third-party solutions. React’s virtual document object model optimizes performance, ensuring a smooth development process.

Angular is widely used in enterprise applications. It has strong community support. Google controls Angular, ensuring stability. It offers two-way data binding, simplifying state management. Its structured development process makes it ideal for large-scale applications.

Vue.js is rapidly gaining popularity, especially among young companies and beginners. It is useful for mobile app development, leveraging modern frameworks to streamline workflows. Community-driven assistance and third-party plugins increase adoption each year.

Which is best? Ext JS may lack popularity, but it suits enterprises. React is the most sought-after, followed by Angular, while Vue is catching up quickly.

Ease of Learning and Adoption

Ext JS is relatively easy to learn. It has a clearly defined learning process. It offers many features aside from JavaScript. With proper documentation and practice, users can adapt quickly.

React is fairly simple to learn. The challenge lies in learning JSX. JSX introduces new rules. Beginners may take some time to adapt. However, strong documentation and a large community make the learning process easier. Many tutorials and guides are available.

Angular takes more time to learn. It uses TypeScript. There is a lot of built-in functionality. The architecture is complex, making it harder to grasp fully. However, community support and documentation make it easier for developers.

Vue.js is great for beginners. It has an easy structure. Developers with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript knowledge will grasp it quickly. Documentation is clear and helpful. Plenty of learning materials are available.

Which framework is best for you? Picking one is tough. Each framework has its benefits. React and Vue are lightweight and flexible. Ext JS has powerful built-in tools. Angular is best for structured applications. Consider which features you need before deciding.

Flexibility and Customization

Ext JS is highly customizable and flexible. It offers built-in components. Users can easily modify everything to personal preferences while staying structured.

React, being a library, offers even more flexibility. Everything is under your control. You can choose the tools you want to use. Building apps is easy with your own state management, router, and UI components.

Angular is a structured system that can be personalized. It includes built-in tools like modules, services, and CLI. It can be changed, but it follows a pattern. It is ideal for larger applications.

Vue.js is flexible and lighter. It easily integrates with other libraries. Customization is easy through Vue components. Projects can be built in any way.

Which framework suits you best? For easy customization, use Ext JS. For flexibility, choose React. Angular offers structure with modifiability. Vue is easy to customize. Choose based on your project’s needs.

Performance

For enterprise applications, Ext JS is ready. It has an efficient data package with components. Performance tuning elements allow you to adjust speed and data handling.

React relies on fast data delivery. It uses a virtual DOM, which minimizes updates. This benefits rendering speed. The component-based structure maintains high performance.

Angular improves performance with AOT compilation. This ensures faster app loading. The change detection algorithm optimizes performance, making the app run smoothly. Large apps need additional configuration for more speed.

Vue.js, like React, is lightweight and fast. It uses a virtual DOM and a reactive system. This makes rendering speed incredibly fast. It performs well for small to medium applications.

Which works best for you? For large-scale data, Ext JS is ideal. React and Vue are fast, thanks to the virtual DOM. Angular is powerful, but some optimization may be needed. Choose based on your application's requirements.

Built-In Features vs. Third-Party Dependencies

Are you looking for a front-end framework? First, you need to balance built-in functions and third-party libraries. This affects development speed, maintenance, and necessary changes.

Ext JS is a complete package. It includes UI components, grids, charts, and data management tools. You don't need many third-party libraries. This increases dependability but reduces flexibility.

React is different. It is a UI library, not a full framework. It comes with a virtual DOM. However, it lacks in-built routing, state management, and form handling. Additional libraries like Redux and React Router are needed. This provides flexibility but adds dependencies.

Angular has many built-in features. These include dependency injection, form management, routing, and an HTTP client. It does not require too many third-party tools. However, this structure reduces flexibility.

For essential services, Vue.js includes Vue Router and Vuex for navigation and state management. However, like its rivals, it needs third-party plugins for advanced features. This offers a balance between features and flexibility.

Which framework is best? Ext JS is an all-in-one package. However, it is rigid in use. Vue is highly flexible but requires extra tools. Angular is structured and has built-in features. Vue falls in between. Choose based on your requirements.

Conclusion

Choosing the right framework is crucial. Each framework has strengths and weaknesses. React is flexible but relies on third-party tools. Angular is well-structured, making it ideal for enterprise applications. Vue.js is simple and fast, making it great for lightweight projects. Ext JS offers built-in features but has a steep learning curve.

Consider your application's needs. If you need flexibility, React or Vue is best. If you need a complete framework, choose Angular or Ext JS.

Each framework has unique strengths. Keep learning and practicing. The best framework is the one that benefits you the most!

FAQs

What is the best front-end framework for beginners in 2025?

Vue.js is the easiest to learn. React is also beginner-friendly with strong community support.

How do Ext JS and React compare for enterprise applications?

Ext JS has built-in tools for enterprise apps. React is flexible but needs extra libraries.

Can I use multiple frameworks in a single project?

Yes, but it adds complexity. Use micro frontends or web components for better integration.

Get started today and streamline your development with built-in components and robust data management tools.